Amakamyo yo muri Amerika hamwe namakamyo yo mu Burayi aratandukanye cyane.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru nigishushanyo mbonera cyimashini yimashini. Mu Burayi ubusanzwe hari amakamyo arenga cab, ubu bwoko bivuze ko kabine iri hejuru ya moteri. Igishushanyo cyemerera imbere imbere kandi ikamyo yose hamwe na trailer yayo ifite ishusho ya cuboid.

Hagati aho amakamyo akoreshwa muri Amerika, Ositaraliya n'ahandi ku isi akoresha igishushanyo cya “cab isanzwe”. Ubu bwoko bivuze ko akazu kari inyuma ya moteri. Abashoferi bazicara kure yikamyo nyirizina hanyuma barebe hejuru ya moteri ndende iyo batwaye.

Kubera iki noneibishushanyo bitandukanye byatsinzeahantu hatandukanye ku isi?

Itandukaniro rimwe nuko ba nyir'ibikorwa-basanzwe muri Amerika ariko sibyo cyane muburayi. Aba bantu bafite amakamyo yabo kandi hafi yabayemo amezi. Amakamyo afite amakamyo asanzwe azaba afite uruziga rurerure, rushobora gutuma abashoferi boroherwa gato. Ikirenzeho, bakunda kugira ibyumba byinshi imbere. Ba nyir'ubwite bazavugurura amakamyo yabo kugirango bashyiremo ibice binini bizima, bitamenyerewe mu Burayi. Nta moteri munsi ya kabine, mubyukuriakazu kazaba munsi gato, mekes abashoferi byoroshye kurikwinjira no gusohoka mu gikamyo. 

Iyindi nyungu ya acab isanzweigishushanyo nubukungu. Nibyo, byombi mubisanzwe bikurura imizigo iremereye, ariko niba hari amakamyo abiri, imwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabindi naho ikindi ni igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe, mugihe bafite ubushobozi bumwe numuzigo umwe, ikamyo isanzwe ya cab yaba myinshi birashoboka gukoresha lisansi nkeya mubyukuri.

Byongeye kandi, moteri mumodoka isanzwe ya cab iroroshye kuyigeraho nibyiza kubungabunga no gukosora.

Ariko, amakamyo ya cab-over afite ibyiza byayo.

Igishushanyo cya kare cyoroshye kureka ikamyo yegereye izindi modoka cyangwa ibintu. Amakamyo yo mu Burayi yoroheje kandi afite ibiziga bigufi, bigatuma boroha cyane gukora. Byibanze, biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukorana numuhanda nibidukikije mumijyi.

Ariko ni izihe mpamvu zindi zituma amakamyo atandukanye yiganje muri Amerika n'Uburayi?

Uburebure ntarengwa bw'ikamyo ifite romoruki yo mu Burayi ni metero 18,75. Ibihugu bimwe bifite bimwe bidasanzwe, ariko muri rusange iryo ni ryo tegeko. Kugirango ukoreshe ntarengwa yuburebure kumuzigo igice cya traktori kigomba kuba kigufi gishoboka. Inzira nziza yo kubigeraho ni ugushiraho akazu hejuru ya moteri.

Ibisabwa nkibi muri Amerika byavanyweho kera mu 1986 kandi amakamyo arashobora kuba maremare cyane. Mubyukuri, kera kumunsi amakamyo ya cab-over yari azwi cyane muri Amerika, ariko nta mbogamizi zikomeye zagutse kandi byoroshye kubana namakamyo asanzwe yariganje. Umubare w'amakamyo arenga cab muri Amerika uhora ugabanuka.

Indi mpamvu ni umuvuduko. Mu Burayi Amakamyo ya Semi agarukira kuri 90 km / h, ariko hamwe na hamwe mu makamyo yo muri Amerika agera kuri 129 ndetse na 137 km / h. Aho niho indege nziza kandi ndende yibiziga bifasha cyane.

Hanyuma, imihanda yo muri Amerika n'Uburayi iratandukanye cyane. Imijyi yo muri Amerika ifite imihanda yagutse kandi umuhanda munini wa leta uragororotse kandi mugari. Mu Burayi amakamyo agomba guhangana n’imihanda ifunganye, imihanda yo mu gihugu ihindagurika hamwe n’ahantu haparikwa. Kubura aho bigarukira byemereye Australiya gukoresha amakamyo asanzwe ya cab. Niyo mpamvu kandi imihanda minini ya Ositaraliya igaragaramo gari ya moshi zizwi cyane - intera ndende cyane n'imihanda igororotse ituma amakamyo yikamyo akurura romoruki enye.