IAmerican semi-rori uye European semi-rori dzakasiyana zvakanyanya.

Musiyano mukuru ndeyekuumbwa kwese kweiyo tractor unit. KuEurope kunowanzove nemarori e-cab-over, mhando iyi inoreva kuti kabhini iri pamusoro peinjini. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira nzvimbo yepamberi uye rori yese ine turera yayo ine cuboid chimiro.

Zvichakadaro marori anoshandiswa muUS, Australia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi anoshandisa "conventional cab" dhizaini. Mhando iyi inoreva kuti kabhini iri kuseri kweinjini. Vatyairi vanogara kure kure nerori chaiyo kumberi uye votarisa pamusoro pechivharo cheinjini refu kana uchityaira.

Saka seimagadzirirwo akasiyana akakundamunzvimbo dzakasiyana munyika?

Mumwe mutsauko ndewekuti varidzi-vashandisi vakajairika muUS asi kwete zvakanyanya muEurope. Vanhu ava vane marori avo uye vanenge vachigaramo kwemwedzi yakawanda. Semi-marori ane akajairwa cabs achave akareba vhiri base, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vatyairi vanyanye kugadzikana. Uyezve, vanowanzova nenzvimbo yakawanda mukati. Varidzi vachagadzirisa marori avo kuti abatanidze zvikamu zvakakura zvekugara, izvo zvisina kujairika muEurope. Pasina injini pasi pekabhini, chaizvoizvoimba yacho ichava yakaderera zvishoma, izvo mekes vatyairi kuve nyorepinda nekubuda murori. 

Imwe mukana we acommon cabdhizaini ine mari. Ehe ese ari maviri anowanzo dhonza mitoro inorema, asi kana paine marori maviri, imwe ndeye cab-pamusoro dhizaini uye imwe ndeye yakajairika cab dhizaini, kana iine huwandu hwakafanana uye kutakura zvinhu zvakafanana, yakajairika cab rori yaizonyanya. zvichida shandisa mafuta mashoma nedzidziso.

Kunze kwezvo, injini mune yakajairika cab rori iri nyore kusvika iyo iri nani kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.

Nekudaro, marori e-cab-over ane zvawo zvakanakira.

Square chimiro dhizaini inoita kuti zvive nyore kurega rori pedyo nedzimwe mota kana zvinhu. European semi-rori akareruka uye ane mapfupi mavhiri mabhesi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kushanda. Chaizvoizvo, iwo akanyanya compact uye ari nyore kushanda nawo mumigwagwa uye nharaunda dzemaguta.

Asi ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero nei marori akasiyana dhizaini akakunda muUS neEurope?

Hurefu hwerori ine semi-trailer muEurope ndeye 18.75 metres. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvimwe zvisirizvo, asi kazhinji ndiwo mutemo. Kuti ushandise hurefu hwehurefu uhwu pakutakura mutoro wetirakita inofanira kuva pfupi sezvinobvira. Nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekuisa kabhini pamusoro peinjini.

Zvinodiwa zvakafanana muUS zvakadzoserwa kumashure muna 1986 uye marori zvino anogona kunge akareba. Chaizvoizvo, kare muzuva marori e-cab-over ainyanyozivikanwa muUS, asi pasina zvirambidzo zvakaomesesa uye zviri nyore kugara nemarori akajairwa ekugadzira akakunda. Huwandu hwemarori ekuUS huri kuramba huchidzikira.

Chimwe chikonzero is speed. MuEurope Semi-marori anogumira ku90 km/h, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo muUS marori anosvika 129 uye kunyange 137 km/h. Ndiko uko zviri nani aerodynamics uye refu vhiri base inobatsira zvakanyanya.

Pakupedzisira, migwagwa muUS neEurope yakasiyana zvakanyanya zvakare. Maguta ekuUS ane migwagwa yakafara uye migwagwa mikuru yakatwasuka uye yakafara. MuEurope marori anofanirwa kutarisana nemigwagwa yakamanikana, migwagwa yemunyika inomonereka uye nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzokupaka. Kushaikwa kwekugumira kwenzvimbo kwakabvumira Australia kushandisa akajairwa makombi ekombi zvakare. Ndosaka migwagwa mikuru yeAustralia iine zvitima zvemumigwagwa zvinozivikanwa - madaro akareba uye migwagwa yakatwasuka inobvumira semi-rori kudhonza kusvika kune mana matrailer.